Henry IV, Part I

Act 1, Scene 3

Enter the KING, NORTHUMBERLAND, WORCESTER, HOTSPUR, Sir Walter BLUNT, with others

The KING, NORTHUMBERLAND, WORCESTER, HOTSPUR, Sir Walter BLUNT and others enter.

KING

My blood hath been too cold and temperate,

Unapt to stir at these indignities,

And you have found me, for accordingly

You tread upon my patience. But be sure

I will from henceforth rather be myself,

Mighty and to be feared, than my condition,

Which hath been smooth as oil, soft as young down,

And therefore lost that title of respect

Which the proud soul ne’er pays but to the proud.

KING

I’ve been too calm and even-tempered, unwilling to react angrily to these indignities. You have discovered this, and so you’ve walked all over my patience. Know this: from now on, I’m going to be my royal self again, powerful and frightening. My natural condition, which was as smooth as oil and soft as feathers, has lost me the respect that powerful people only pay to the similarly powerful.

WORCESTER

Our house, my sovereign liege, little deserves

The scourge of greatness to be used on it,

And that same greatness too which our own hands

Have holp to make so portly.

WORCESTER

My lord, the Percy family does not deserve to bear the brunt of your anger and power, especially since we helped you become so powerful in the first place.

NORTHUMBERLAND

My lord—

NORTHUMBERLAND

Your Highness —

KING

Worcester, get thee gone; for I do see

Danger and disobedience in thine eye.

O sir, your presence is too bold and peremptory,

And majesty might never yet endure

The moody frontier of a servant brow.

You have good leave to leave us. When we need

Your use and counsel, we shall send for you.

KING

Worcester, get out. I see danger and disobedience in your eyes. You carry yourself too boldly and proudly, and royalty should never have to endure a servant’s frowning face. You have my permission to leave now. When I need you or your advice, I’ll call for you.

Exit WORCESTER

WORCESTER exits.

(to NORTHUMBERLAND) You were about to speak.

(to NORTHUMBERLAND) You were about to speak.

NORTHUMBERLAND

Yea, my good lord.

Those prisoners in your Highness’ name demanded,

Which Harry Percy here at Holmedon took,

Were, as he says, not with such strength denied

As is delivered to your Majesty:

Either envy, therefore, or misprison

Is guilty of this fault, and not my son.

NORTHUMBERLAND

Yes, my Lord. The prisoners you asked for, which my son Harry Percy captured at Holmedon, were not kept from you in anger. He’s already told you that. Whoever told you my son meant to defy you was either mistaken or trying to make trouble. He’s done nothing wrong.

HOTSPUR

My liege, I did deny no prisoners.

But I remember, when the fight was done,

When I was dry with rage and extreme toil,

Breathless and faint, leaning upon my sword,

Came there a certain lord, neat, and trimly dressed,

Fresh as a bridegroom, and his chin new reaped

Showed like a stubble land at harvest home.

He was perfumèd like a milliner,

And ’twixt his finger and his thumb he held

A pouncet box, which ever and anon

He gave his nose and took ’t away again,

Who therewith angry, when it next came there,

Took it in snuff; and still he smiled and talked.

And as the soldiers bore dead bodies by,

He called them untaught knaves, unmannerly,

To bring a slovenly unhandsome corse

Betwixt the wind and his nobility.

With many holiday and lady terms

He questioned me; amongst the rest demanded

My prisoners in your Majesty’s behalf.

I then, all smarting with my wounds being cold,

To be so pestered with a popinjay,

Out of my grief and my impatience

Answered neglectingly I know not what—

He should, or he should not; for he made me mad

To see him shine so brisk and smell so sweet

And talk so like a waiting-gentlewoman

Of guns, and drums, and wounds—God save the mark!—

And telling me the sovereignest thing on earth

Was parmacety for an inward bruise,

And that it was great pity, so it was,

This villanous saltpeter should be digged

Out of the bowels of the harmless earth,

Which many a good tall fellow had destroyed

So cowardly, and but for these vile guns

He would himself have been a soldier.

This bald unjointed chat of his, my lord,

I answered indirectly, as I said,

And I beseech you, let not his report

Come current for an accusation

Betwixt my love and your high Majesty.

HOTSPUR

Sir, I didn’t hold back any prisoners. But I remember this: when the battle ended, I was exhausted with rage and exertion. I was out of breath, dizzy and bent over. All of a sudden a man approached me, neat, clean, and tidily dressed, like a bridegroom. His beard was freshly shaven, like a newly plowed field. He wore fancy cologne and he carried a perfume box, which he kept raising to his nose as he smiled and talked on. Whenever soldiers walked past, bearing dead bodies, he called them rude hoodlums for bringing a foul, disgusting corpse within breathing distance of him. He interrogated me, with his fancy language, and demanded that I give him my prisoners, to be taken on your behalf. There I was, with the cold aggravating all my wounds, being pestered by this idiot. In my grief and impatience, I gave him some kind of answer. I don’t even remember what I said—he could take them, or he couldn’t. I was so angry, looking at him all shiny and sweet-smelling, and speaking like a squeamish woman about guns and battle drums and wounds—God almighty! —and telling me the best thing for an injury is parmaceti, and that it was a shame that the blameless earth had to be dug up to find saltpeter for the gunpowder, when so many good, brave men had been cowardly destroyed by guns, and that if it hadn’t been for those disgusting guns, he would have been a soldier himself. All this trivial, incoherent talk I answered offhandedly, as I’ve already told you. So I beg you: please don’t take his word as evidence that there’s anything wrong between you and me, your Majesty.

BLUNT

The circumstance considered, good my lord,

Whate’er Lord Harry Percy then had said

To such a person and in such a place,

At such a time, with all the rest retold,

May reasonably die and never rise

To do him wrong or any way impeach

What then he said, so he unsay it now.

BLUNT

Given the circumstances, my lord, whatever Harry Percy may have said to a man like that, in a place and time like that, should be allowed to die and never be spoken of again. It should never be used against Harry in any way, since he has taken it all back now.

KING

Why, yet he doth deny his prisoners,

But with proviso and exception

That we at our own charge shall ransom straight

His brother-in-law, the foolish Mortimer,

Who, on my soul, hath willfully betrayed

The lives of those that he did lead to fight

Against that great magician, damned Glendower,

Whose daughter, as we hear, the Earl of March

Hath lately married. Shall our coffers then

Be emptied to redeem a traitor home?

Shall we buy treason and indent with fears

When they have lost and forfeited themselves?

No, on the barren mountains let him starve,

For I shall never hold that man my friend

Whose tongue shall ask me for one penny cost

To ransom home revolted Mortimer.

KING

But he still won’t turn over his prisoners unless he can add these stipulations and exceptions. He wants me, at my own cost, to pay ransom for his brother-in-law, the foolish Mortimer, a man who, on my life, willfully betrayed his own men, whom he had led in fighting against that great magician, the damned Glendower. And now we hear that Mortimer has married Glendower’s daughter! Should the treasury be emptied to ransom a traitor? Should I pay for treason, and bargain for a coward, when it was Mortimer who lost himself? No. Let him starve in the wilderness. No man who asks me to spend one penny on that traitor Mortimer can ever be a friend of mine.

HOTSPUR

Revolted Mortimer!

He never did fall off, my sovereign liege,

But by the chance of war. To prove that true

Needs no more but one tongue for all those wounds,

Those mouthèd wounds, which valiantly he took

When on the gentle Severn’s sedgy bank

In single opposition hand to hand

He did confound the best part of an hour

In changing hardiment with great Glendower.

Three times they breathed, and three times did they drink,

Upon agreement, of swift Severn’s flood,

Who then, affrighted with their bloody looks,

Ran fearfully among the trembling reeds

And hid his crisp head in the hollow bank,

Bloodstainèd with these valiant combatants.

Never did bare and rotten policy

Color her working with such deadly wounds,

Nor could the noble Mortimer

Receive so many, and all willingly.

Then let not him be slandered with revolt.

HOTSPUR

“That traitor Mortimer!” He never faltered, my lord, except through an accident of war. I’ll prove it, by speaking about the many wounds he heroically suffered when he spent an hour in brutal hand-to-hand combat against Glendower on the grassy banks of the Severn River. They broke three times from fighting, and they drank three times from the Severn. The river itself was frightened by their horrible looks. Its water became discolored with the blood of these brave fighters, and the Severn ran off, as if to hide itself in the weeds on its banks. Treachery has never used deadly wounds to cover its operations, and Mortimer could never have willingly suffered so many injuries. Do not let him be slandered by calling him a traitor.

KING

Thou dost belie him, Percy; thou dost belie him.

He never did encounter with Glendower.

I tell thee, he durst as well have met the devil alone

As Owen Glendower for an enemy.

Art thou not ashamed? But, sirrah, henceforth

Let me not hear you speak of Mortimer.

Send me your prisoners with the speediest means,

Or you shall hear in such a kind from me

As will displease you.—My lord Northumberland,

We license your departure with your son.—

Send us your prisoners, or you will hear of it.

KING

You speak wrongly about him, Percy, you speak wrongly! He never fought Glendower. I tell you, he would just as soon dare to meet the devil himself as fight Glendower. Aren’t you ashamed of yourself? Don’t ever let me hear you speak of Mortimer again. Send me your prisoners as quickly as possible, or you’ll hear about it from me, and you won’t like what I have to say. Northumberland, I give you and your son permission to leave now. Send your prisoners, or you’ll hear about it.

Exit KING Henry, BLUNT, and train

KING Henry, BLUNT, and the attendants exit.

HOTSPUR

An if the devil come and roar for them,

I will not send them. I will after straight

And tell him so, for I will ease my heart,

Albeit I make a hazard of my head.

HOTSPUR

Even if the devil himself comes screaming for them, I won’t send those prisoners. I’m going to go after him and tell him so; it will ease my heart, though it might cost me my head.

NORTHUMBERLAND

What, drunk with choler? stay and pause awhile.

Here comes your uncle.

NORTHUMBERLAND

What, drunk with anger? Wait a minute. Here comes your uncle.

Enter WORCESTER

WORCESTER enters.

HOTSPUR

Speak of Mortimer?

Zounds, I will speak of him, and let my soul

Want mercy if I do not join with him.

Yea, on his part I’ll empty all these veins

And shed my dear blood drop by drop in the dust,

But I will lift the downtrod Mortimer

As high in the air as this unthankful King,

As this ingrate and cankered Bolingbroke.

HOTSPUR

Talk about Mortimer? God damn, I will talk about him. And damn my soul if I don’t join him! I’ll empty out my veins for him, and I’ll pour my precious blood onto the ground, drop by drop! And I’ll lift this put-upon Mortimer as high up as this ungrateful King, this ungenerous, rotten Bolingbroke!

NORTHUMBERLAND

(to WORCESTER) Brother, the King hath made your nephew mad.

NORTHUMBERLAND

(toWORCESTER) Brother, the King’s driven your nephew crazy.

WORCESTER

Who struck this heat up after I was gone?

WORCESTER

Who started this trouble after I left?

HOTSPUR

He will forsooth have all my prisoners,

And when I urged the ransom once again

Of my wife’s brother, then his cheek looked pale,

And on my face he turned an eye of death,

Trembling even at the name of Mortimer.

HOTSPUR

He wants all my prisoners, for God’s sake! And when I asked again for him to ransom my brother-in-law, he looked pale, and he shot me a look that could kill. Just the mention of Mortimer’s name makes him shake.

WORCESTER

I cannot blame him. Was not he proclaimed

By Richard, that dead is, the next of blood?

WORCESTER

I don’t blame him. Didn’t the late King Richard II proclaim that Mortimer should be next in line for the throne?

NORTHUMBERLAND

He was; I heard the proclamation.

And then it was when the unhappy King—

Whose wrongs in us God pardon!—did set forth

Upon his Irish expedition;

From whence he, intercepted, did return

To be deposed and shortly murderèd.

NORTHUMBERLAND

He did; I heard the proclamation. That was when the wretched King Richard (may God forgive us for wronging him!) set out to invade Ireland. When that was interrupted, he returned to England, only to be deposed and then murdered.

WORCESTER

And for whose death we in the world’s wide mouth

Live scandalized and foully spoken of.

WORCESTER

And for our part in his death, the whole world is scandalized by us, and speaks ill of us.

HOTSPUR

But soft, I pray you. Did King Richard then

Proclaim my brother Edmund Mortimer

Heir to the crown?

HOTSPUR

Stop a moment, please. Did King Richard really proclaim that my brother-in-law Edmund Mortimer was next in line for the throne?

NORTHUMBERLAND

He did; myself did hear it.

NORTHUMBERLAND

He did. I heard it myself.

HOTSPUR

Nay then, I cannot blame his cousin King

That wished him on the barren mountains starve.

But shall it be that you that set the crown

Upon the head of this forgetful man

And for his sake wear the detested blot

Of murderous subornation—shall it be

That you a world of curses undergo,

Being the agents or base second means,

The cords, the ladder, or the hangman rather?

O, pardon me that I descend so low

To show the line and the predicament

Wherein you range under this subtle King.

Shall it for shame be spoken in these days,

Or fill up chronicles in time to come,

That men of your nobility and power

Did gage them both in an unjust behalf

(As both of you, God pardon it, have done)

To put down Richard, that sweet lovely rose,

An plant this thorn, this canker, Bolingbroke?

And shall it in more shame be further spoken

That you are fooled, discarded, and shook off

By him for whom these shames you underwent?

No, yet time serves wherein you may redeem

Your banished honors and restore yourselves

Into the good thoughts of the world again,

Revenge the jeering and disdain’d contempt

Of this proud King, who studies day and night

To answer all the debt he owes to you

Even with the bloody payment of your deaths.

Therefore I say—

HOTSPUR

Then I can’t blame King Henry for wishing for him to starve in the wilderness. But is it right that you—who put the crown on Henry’s forgetful head, and who carry the accusations of murder for Henry’s sake—should be the target of the world’s curses? When you were only accomplices and instruments? Is it right to blame the ropes, the ladder, or the hangman for a man’s death? Forgive me for mentioning that you two are like those sordid objects, having been exploited by this conniving King. But will you stand by while people today speak of your shame? While history books record that men of your nobility and power dedicated themselves to as unjust a cause (which, God forgive you, you both did) as the overthrowing of Richard, that sweet lovely rose, and the planting of this thorn, this weed, Bolingbroke in Richard’s place? Will you listen as people say that you are fools, and that you’ve been tossed away by the very person you shamed yourselves to help? No. There is still time for you to redeem your reputations and restore your good names in the eyes of the world. Take revenge against this King who mocks and scorns you. He thinks constantly about how to repay you for all you did—by putting you to death. So I say—

WORCESTER

Peace, cousin, say no more.

And now I will unclasp a secret book,

And to your quick-conceiving discontents

I’ll read you matter deep and dangerous,

As full of peril and adventurous spirit

As to o’erwalk a current roaring loud

On the unsteadfast footing of a spear.

WORCESTER

Quiet, nephew; don’t say any more. I have a secret for you, which is hidden like a book with a lock. I will open the book and read you a dark, dangerous story that will appeal to your righteous anger. It’s full of peril and adventure, as risky as walking across a churning, thundering river while balanced unsteadily on a spear.

HOTSPUR

If he fall in, good night, or sink or swim!

Send danger from the east unto the west,

So honor cross it from the north to south,

And let them grapple: O, the blood more stirs

To rouse a lion than to start a hare!

HOTSPUR

If he falls in, then it’s all over, whether he sinks or swims. The honor of the struggle is all that counts, no matter what the danger is or where it comes from. It takes more courage to wake a sleeping lion than to frighten a rabbit!

NORTHUMBERLAND

Imagination of some great exploit

Drives him beyond the bounds of patience.

NORTHUMBERLAND

Dreaming about this heroic exploit is driving him past his patience.

HOTSPUR

By heaven, methinks it were an easy leap

To pluck bright honor from the pale-faced moon,

Or dive into the bottom of the deep,

Where fathom line could never touch the ground,

And pluck up drownèd honor by the locks,

So he that doth redeem her thence might wear

Without corrival all her dignities.

But out upon this half-faced fellowship!

HOTSPUR

By God, I think it would be easy to jump up and grab honor off of the moon’s pale face, or to dive into the deepest ocean and pull up honor by its hair. Then the man who rescues honor can wear her glory alone, without rivals. To hell with sharing the glory!

WORCESTER

(to NORTHUMBERLAND) He apprehends a world of figures here,

But not the form of what he should attend.—

(to HOTSPUR) Good cousin, give me audience for a while.

WORCESTER

(to NORTHUMBERLAND) He sees a world built by his imagination, but that world is not the one he should be paying attention to. (to HOTSPUR) Nephew, listen to me a minute.

HOTSPUR

I cry you mercy.

HOTSPUR

I beg your pardon.

WORCESTER

Those same noble Scots

That are your prisoners—

WORCESTER

These Scotsmen that you’ve taken prisoner —

HOTSPUR

I’ll keep them all.

By God, he shall not have a Scot of them.

No, if a Scot would save his soul, he shall not.

I’ll keep them, by this hand!

HOTSPUR

I’ll keep them all. By God, the King won’t get a single Scot, even if having a Scot would save his soul! I’ll keep them, I swear.

WORCESTER

You start away

And lend no ear unto my purposes:

Those prisoners you shall keep—

WORCESTER

You’re off again and not listening to me. You will get to keep the prisoners —

HOTSPUR

Nay, I will. That’s flat!

He said he would not ransom Mortimer,

Forbad my tongue to speak of Mortimer.

But I will find him when he lies asleep,

And in his ear I’ll hollo “Mortimer.”

Nay,

I’ll have a starling shall be taught to speak

Nothing but “Mortimer,” and give it him

To keep his anger still in motion.

HOTSPUR

Yes, I will; there’s no doubt about it. The King said he would not pay ransom for Mortimer. He forbid me from speaking of Mortimer. But I’ll find him when he’s sleeping, and I’ll shout “Mortimer!” into his ears. No; I’ll get a bird and teach it to say nothing but “Mortimer,” and I’ll give it to the King to anger him forever.

WORCESTER

Hear you, cousin, a word.

WORCESTER

Listen, nephew, please.

HOTSPUR

All studies here I solemnly defy,

Save how to gall and pinch this Bolingbroke.

And that same sword-and-buckler Prince of Wales—

But that I think his father loves him not

And would be glad he met with some mischance—

I would have him poisoned with a pot of ale.

HOTSPUR

From now on, all other pursuits I’ll cast aside, except for scheming how to aggravate this Bolingbroke and his son, the lowlife Prince of Wales. If it weren’t for the fact that I suspect Henry doesn’t love his son, and that he’d be glad to see misfortune befall him, I’d poison the Prince’s ale.

WORCESTER

Farewell, kinsman. I’ll talk to you

When you are better tempered to attend.

WORCESTER

Goodbye, nephew. I’ll talk to you when you’re in a better mood to listen.

NORTHUMBERLAND

(to HOTSPUR) Why, what a wasp-stung and impatient fool

Art thou to break into this woman’s mood,

Tying thine ear to no tongue but thine own!

NORTHUMBERLAND

(to HOTSPUR) You are an impatient and short-tempered fool to start nattering on like a woman, not listening to any voice but your own!

HOTSPUR

Why, look you, I am whipped and scourged with rods,

Nettled and stung with pismires, when I hear

Of this vile politician, Bolingbroke.

In Richard’s time—what do you call the place?

A plague upon it! It is in Gloucestershire.

’Twas where the madcap duke his uncle kept,

His uncle York; where I first bowed my knee

Unto this king of smiles, this Bolingbroke.

’Sblood, when you and he came back from Ravenspurgh.

HOTSPUR

Listen, I feel like I’m being whipped with sticks and stung by ants when I hear about this vile politician, Bolingbroke. When Richard was alive—what is that place called? Damn, it’s in Gloucestershire; it’s where that crazy duke’s uncle lived, his uncle York. It’s where I first met this lying Bolingbroke, and bowed to him.—Shoot!—It happened when you and Bolingbroke came back from Ravenspurgh.

NORTHUMBERLAND

At Berkley Castle.

NORTHUMBERLAND

At Berkley castle.

HOTSPUR

You say true.

Why, what a candy deal of courtesy

This fawning greyhound then did proffer me:

“Look when his infant fortune came to age,”

And “gentle Harry Percy,” and “kind cousin.”

O, the devil take such cozeners!—God forgive me!

Good uncle, tell your tale. I have done.

HOTSPUR

Right. What great courtesy that flattering dog paid me! “The promise of his childhood has come true,” he said. “Gentle Harry Percy,” he called me, and “kind kinsman.” To hell with liars like him! — I’m sorry. Uncle, go on. I’m done.

WORCESTER

Nay, if you have not, to it again.

We will stay your leisure.

WORCESTER

No, if you’re not done yet, keep going. We’ll wait until you’re ready.

HOTSPUR

I have done, i’ faith.

HOTSPUR

I’m done. I swear.

WORCESTER

Then once more to your Scottish prisoners:

Deliver them up without their ransom straight,

And make the Douglas’ son your only mean

For powers in Scotland, which, for divers reasons

Which I shall send you written, be assured

Will easily be granted.—(to NORTHUMBERLAND) You, my lord,

Your son in Scotland being thus employed,

Shall secretly into the bosom creep

Of that same noble prelate, well beloved,

The Archbishop.

WORCESTER

Then go back to your Scottish prisoners. Release them at once, without ransom. Make friends with Douglas, and use his influence to gather an army in Scotland. He’ll gladly help you for many reasons, which I’ll write you about soon. (to NORTHUMBERLAND) Now you, sir. While your son is busy in Scotland, you will strike up a close alliance with the Archbishop, that noble, well-beloved churchman.

HOTSPUR

Of York, is it not?

HOTSPUR

He is the Archbishop of York, no?

WORCESTER

True; who bears hard

His brother’s death at Bristol, the Lord Scroop.

I speak not this in estimation,

As what I think might be, but what I know

Is ruminated, plotted, and set down,

And only stays but to behold the face

Of that occasion that shall bring it on.

WORCESTER

Yes, and he’s sorely upset about his brother, Lord Scroop, whom Bolingbroke put to death in Bristol. I’m not merely speculating; I’m telling you what I know for a fact has been considered, plotted, and set into motion. They’re only waiting now for the right moment to strike.

HOTSPUR

I smell it. Upon my life, it will do well.

HOTSPUR

I get it. And it’s good, I bet my life on it!

NORTHUMBERLAND

Before the game is afoot thou still let’st slip.

NORTHUMBERLAND

Look, you’ve let your dogs slip off of their leashes before the hunt has even begun.

HOTSPUR

Why, it cannot choose but be a noble plot.

And then the power of Scotland and of York

To join with Mortimer, ha?

HOTSPUR

There’s no way this excellent plan won’t work. And the armies of Scotland and York will join with Mortimer, right?

WORCESTER

And so they shall.

WORCESTER

Yes, they will.

HOTSPUR

In faith, it is exceedingly well aimed.

HOTSPUR

I swear, it’s extremely well thought out.

WORCESTER

And ’tis no little reason bids us speed

To save our heads by raising of a head,

For, bear ourselves as even as we can,

The King will always think him in our debt,

And think we think ourselves unsatisfied,

Till he hath found a time to pay us home.

And see already how he doth begin

To make us strangers to his looks of love.

WORCESTER

And we’ve got good reasons to hurry and save ourselves by raising an army. No matter how hard we try to look like everything’s fine, the King will always think he owes us for having helped him take the throne, and he’ll worry that we don’t feel we’ve been properly compensated. Until he finds a way to pay us for good—by killing us. You can see that he’s already begun to distance himself from us.

HOTSPUR

He does, he does. We’ll be revenged on him.

HOTSPUR

He has, he has. We’ll get revenge!

WORCESTER

Cousin, farewell. No further go in this

Than I by letters shall direct your course.

When time is ripe, which will be suddenly,

I’ll steal to Glendower and Lord Mortimer,

Where you and Douglas and our powers at once,

As I will fashion it, shall happily meet

To bear our fortunes in our own strong arms,

Which now we hold at much uncertainty.

WORCESTER

Nephew, farewell. Don’t do any more than I tell you to do in the letters I’ll write you. When the time comes, which will be soon, I’ll sneak off to Glendower and Mortimer. I’ll plan it so that you, Douglas and all our armies will arrive together. Then we can face our future with strength instead of the uncertainty we feel now.

NORTHUMBERLAND

Farewell, good brother. We shall thrive, I trust.

NORTHUMBERLAND

So long, brother. I believe we’ll prevail.

HOTSPUR

Uncle, adieu: O, let the hours be short

Till fields and blows and groans applaud our sport.

HOTSPUR

Good bye, uncle. Oh, I hope it won’t be long until battlefields and collisions and groans are witnesses to our game of war!

Exeunt

They exit.