Macbeth

Act 1, Scene 4

Flourish. Enter KING DUNCAN, LENNOX, MALCOLM, DONALBAIN, and attendants

A trumpet fanfare sounds. KING DUNCAN, LENNOX, MALCOLM, DONALBAIN, and their attendants enter.

DUNCAN

Is execution done on Cawdor? Are not

Those in commission yet returned?

DUNCAN

Has the former thane of Cawdor been executed yet? Haven’t the people in charge of that come back?

MALCOLM

My liege,

They are not yet come back. But I have spoke

With one that saw him die, who did report

That very frankly he confessed his treasons,

Implored your highness’ pardon, and set forth

A deep repentance. Nothing in his life

Became him like the leaving it. He died

As one that had been studied in his death

To throw away the dearest thing he owed

As ’twere a careless trifle.

MALCOLM

My king, they haven’t come back yet. But I spoke with someone who saw Cawdor die, and he said that Cawdor openly confessed his treasons, begged your highness’ forgiveness, and repented deeply. He never did anything in his whole life that looked as good as the way he died. He died like someone who had practiced how to toss away his most cherished possession as if it were a worthless a piece of garbage.

DUNCAN

There’s no art

To find the mind’s construction in the face.

He was a gentleman on whom I built

An absolute trust.

DUNCAN

There’s no way to read a man’s mind by looking at his face. I trusted Cawdor completely.

Enter MACBETH, BANQUO, ROSS, and ANGUS

MACBETH, BANQUO, ROSS, and ANGUS enter.

(to MACBETH) O worthiest cousin,

The sin of my ingratitude even now

Was heavy on me. Thou art so far before

That swiftest wing of recompense is slow

To overtake thee. Would thou hadst less deserved,

That the proportion both of thanks and payment

Might have been mine! Only I have left to say,

More is thy due than more than all can pay.

(to MACBETH) My worthiest kinsman! Just this moment I was feeling guilty for not having thanked you enough. You have done so much for me so fast that it has been impossible to reward you properly. If you deserved less, then perhaps my payment would have matched your deeds! All I can say is that I owe you more than I can ever repay.

MACBETH

The service and the loyalty I owe

In doing it pays itself. Your highness’ part

Is to receive our duties, and our duties

Are to your throne and state children and servants,

Which do but what they should, by doing everything

Safe toward your love and honor.

MACBETH

The opportunity to serve you is its own reward. Your only duty, your highness, is to accept what we owe you. Our duty to you and your state is like the duty of children to their father or servants to their master. By doing everything we can to protect you, we’re only doing what we should.

DUNCAN

Welcome hither.

I have begun to plant thee, and will labor

To make thee full of growing. (to BANQUO) Noble Banquo,

That hast no less deserved, nor must be known

No less to have done so, let me infold thee

And hold thee to my heart.

DUNCAN

You are welcome here. By making you thane of Cawdor, I have planted the seeds of a great career for you, and I will make sure they grow. (to BANQUO) Noble Banquo, you deserve no less than Macbeth, and everyone should know it. Let me bring you close to me and give you the benefit of my love and good will.

BANQUO

There, if I grow,

The harvest is your own.

BANQUO

Then if I accomplish anything great, it will be a credit to you.

DUNCAN

My plenteous joys,

Wanton in fullness, seek to hide themselves

In drops of sorrow. Sons, kinsmen, thanes,

And you whose places are the nearest, know

We will establish our estate upon

Our eldest, Malcolm, whom we name hereafter

The prince of Cumberland; which honor must

Not unaccompanied invest him only,

But signs of nobleness, like stars, shall shine

On all deservers. (to MACBETH) From hence to Inverness,

And bind us further to you.

DUNCAN

My joy is so overwhelming it brings tears to my eyes. My sons, relatives, lords, and all those closest to me, I want you to witness that I will bestow my kingdom on my eldest son, Malcolm. Today I name him the prince of Cumberland. But Malcolm isn’t going to be alone in receiving honors—titles of nobility will shine like stars on all of you who deserve them. (to MACBETH) And now, let’s go to your castle at Inverness, where I will become even more obliged to you because of your hospitality.

MACBETH

The rest is labor which is not used for you:

I’ll be myself the harbinger and make joyful

The hearing of my wife with your approach.

So humbly take my leave.

MACBETH

I’m not happy unless I can be working for you. I will go ahead and bring my wife the good news that you are coming. With that, I’ll be off.

DUNCAN

My worthy Cawdor!

DUNCAN

My worthy Cawdor!

MACBETH

(aside) The prince of Cumberland! That is a step

On which I must fall down, or else o’erleap,

For in my way it lies. Stars, hide your fires;

Let not light see my black and deep desires.

The eye wink at the hand, yet let that be

Which the eye fears, when it is done, to see.

MACBETH

(to himself) Malcolm is now the prince of Cumberland! To become king myself, I’m either going to have to step over him or give up, because he’s in my way. Stars, hide your light so no one can see the terrible desires within me. I won’t let my eye look at what my hand is doing, but in the end I’m still going to do that thing I’d be horrified to see.

Exit

MACBETH exits.

DUNCAN

True, worthy Banquo. He is full so valiant,

And in his commendations I am fed;

It is a banquet to me.—Let’s after him,

Whose care is gone before to bid us welcome:

It is a peerless kinsman.

DUNCAN

(to BANQUO, in the middle of a conversation we haven’t heard) You’re right, Banquo. Macbeth is every bit as valiant as you say, and I am satisfied with these praises of him. Let’s follow after him, now that he has gone ahead to prepare our welcome. He is a man without equal.

Flourish. Exeunt

Trumpet fanfare. They exit.