King Lear

Act 2, Scene 2

Enter KENT disguised and OSWALD the steward, severally

KENT enters in disguise. OSWALD enters from elsewhere.

OSWALD

Good dawning to thee, friend. Art of this house?

OSWALD

Good morning to you, friend. Do you work in this house?

KENT

Ay.

KENT

Yes, I do.

OSWALD

Where may we set our horses?

OSWALD

Where should we stable our horses?

KENT

I’ th’ mire.

KENT

In the mud.

OSWALD

Prithee, if thou lovest me, tell me.

OSWALD

Please, sir, be kind to me and tell me.

KENT

I love thee not.

KENT

I won’t be kind to you.

OSWALD

Why, then, I care not for thee.

OSWALD

In that case, I don’t much care for you either.

KENT

If I had thee in Lipsbury pinfold, I would make thee care for me.

KENT

If I could get my hands on you, I’d make you care.

OSWALD

Why dost thou use me thus? I know thee not.

OSWALD

Why are you talking to me like this? I don’t even know you.

KENT

Fellow, I know thee.

KENT

Ah, but I know you.

OSWALD

What dost thou know me for?

OSWALD

Who am I then?

KENT

A knave, a rascal, an eater of broken meats; a base, proud, shallow, beggarly, three-suited, hundred-pound, filthy, worsted-stocking knave; a lily-livered, action-taking knave; a whoreson, glass-gazing, super-serviceable finical rogue; one-trunk-inheriting slave; one that wouldst be a bawd in way of good service; and art nothing but the composition of a knave, beggar, coward, pander, and the son and heir of a mongrel bitch; one whom I will beat into clamorous whining if thou deniest the least syllable of thy addition.

KENT

You’re a lowlife, a rascal who eats leftover scraps. You’re an ignoble, arrogant, shallow, vulgar, pretentious, conceited, filthy third-rate servant who thinks he’s something special. You’re a cowardly lawyer-loving bastard; a vain, brown-nosing, prissy scoundrel who’d pimp himself out to advance his career; a bag lady. You’re nothing but a lowlife, a beggar, a coward, and a pimp, the son and heir of a mutt bitch. I’ll beat you until you whine and cry if you deny the least bit of this.

OSWALD

Why, what a monstrous fellow art thou, thus to rail on one that is neither known of thee nor knows thee!

OSWALD

What an ogre you are to slander someone you don’t know, and who doesn’t know you!

KENT

What a brazen-faced varlet art thou to deny thou knowest me! Is it two days ago since I tripped up thy heels and beat thee before the king? Draw, you rogue, for though it be night yet the moon shines. I’ll make a sop o’ th’ moonshine of you. (draws his sword) Draw, you whoreson cullionly barber-monger, draw!

KENT

What a shameless jerk you are to pretend you don’t know me! It was just two days ago that I tripped you and beat you up in front of the king. Draw your sword, scoundrel. It may be nighttime, but there’s enough moonlight to fight by. I’ll make ground beef out of you. (he draws his sword) Draw, you affected, preening son of a bitch! Draw your sword!

OSWALD

Away! I have nothing to do with thee.

OSWALD

Get away from me! I’ve got nothing to do with you.

KENT

Draw, you rascal. You come with letters against the king and take Vanity the puppet’s part against the royalty of her father. Draw, you rogue, or I’ll so carbonado your shanks. Draw, you rascal! Come your ways.

KENT

Draw your sword, you jerk! You come here with letters against the king, and you take his conceited daughter’s side against his royal highness. Draw your sword, scoundrel, or I’ll slice your thighs like flank steak. Draw your sword! Come on!

OSWALD

Help, ho! Murder! Help!

OSWALD

Help! Murderer! Help!

KENT

Strike, you slave. Stand, rogue. Stand, you neat slave, strike! (strikes OSWALD)

KENT

Fight, peasant. Don’t run away, scoundrel. Stand and fight, you overdressed servant, fight! (he hits OSWALD)

OSWALD

Help, ho! Murder, murder!

OSWALD

Help! Murder, murder!

Enter EDMUND the bastard with his rapier drawn, the Duke of CORNWALL, the Duchess REGAN, GLOUCESTER, and servants

EDMUND enters with his sword drawn, followed by the Duke of CORNWALL, the Duchess REGAN, GLOUCESTER, and servants.

EDMUND

How now? What’s the matter? Part.

EDMUND

What’s going on here? Get away from each other.

KENT

(to EDMUND) With you, goodman boy, if you please. Come,

I’ll flesh ye. Come on, young master.

KENT

(to EDMUND) Well, kid, let’s see you fight. Come on, I’ll show you how.

GLOUCESTER

Weapons, arms? What’s the matter here?

GLOUCESTER

You have weapons? What’s going on here?

CORNWALL

Keep peace, upon your lives.

He dies that strikes again. What is the matter?

CORNWALL

Stop it, I order you. The next person to strike again dies. What’s going on here?

REGAN

The messengers from our sister and the king.

REGAN

These are the messengers from my sister and the king.

CORNWALL

What is your difference? Speak.

CORNWALL

What are you fighting about? Tell me.

OSWALD

I am scarce in breath, my lord.

OSWALD

I’m out of breath, sir.

KENT

No marvel, you have so bestirred your valor. You cowardly rascal, nature disclaims in thee. A tailor made thee.

KENT

No wonder, with all your exertions, you cowardly rascal. You’re not worth being called a man. The only thing manly about you are your clothes. A tailor made you.

CORNWALL

Thou art a strange fellow. A tailor make a man?

CORNWALL

That’s an odd thing to say. How can a tailor make a person?

KENT

Ay, a tailor, sir. A stone-cutter or painter could not have made him so ill though they had been but two years o’ th’ trade.

KENT

Definitely a tailor, sir. A sculptor or a painter couldn’t have screwed him up as bad as that, even as an apprentice.

CORNWALL

Speak yet. How grew your quarrel?

CORNWALL

But tell me what you’re fighting about.

OSWALD

This ancient ruffian, sir, whose life I have spared at suit of his gray beard—

OSWALD

This old ruffian here, whom I didn’t kill because he’s so old—

KENT

Thou whoreson zed, thou unnecessary letter!—My lord, if you will give me leave, I will tread this unbolted villain into mortar and daub the wall of a jakes with him.—Spare my gray beard, you wagtail?

KENT

You useless bastard—you’re like the letter “z,” a totally unnecessary addition to the alphabet.—My lord, please let me grind this lumpy lowlife into a powder and use it to plaster up the bathroom walls.—You didn’t kill me because I’m so old, you fawning dog?

CORNWALL

Peace, sirrah!

You beastly knave, know you no reverence?

CORNWALL

Calm down. Don’t you have any manners, you savage?

KENT

Yes, sir, but anger hath a privilege.

KENT

Yes, sir, but not when I’m enraged.

CORNWALL

Why art thou angry?

CORNWALL

Why are you enraged?

KENT

That such a slave as this should wear a sword,

Who wears no honesty. Such smiling rogues as these,

Like rats, oft bite the holy cords atwain

Which are too intrinse t’ unloose, smooth every passion

That in the natures of their lords rebel,

Bring oil to fire, snow to the colder moods;

Renege, affirm, and turn their halcyon beaks

With every gale and vary of their masters,

Knowing naught, like dogs, but following.—

A plague upon your epileptic visage!

Smile you my speeches as I were a fool?

Goose, an I had you upon Sarum plain,

I’d drive ye cackling home to Camelot.

KENT

I’m angry that a dishonorable lowlife like this wears a sword like a gentleman. Smiling swindlers such as he undo the sacred bonds that unite people together, and only encourage the unreasonable passions of their masters. They foster both rage and apathy. They say “Yes” and “No,” turning their noses whichever way the wind blows without taking a firm stance on anything. They blindly follow their masters’ impulses, like dogs.—Damn your ugly stinking face! Are you laughing at what I say, as if I were a fool? If I had my way with you right now, I’d send you to back to where you came from.

CORNWALL

Why, art thou mad, old fellow?

CORNWALL

Are you insane, old man?

GLOUCESTER

(to KENT) How fell you out?

Say that.

GLOUCESTER

(to KENT) What did you start quarreling over? Just tell us.

KENT

No contraries hold more antipathy

Than I and such a knave.

KENT

I couldn’t hate that jerk over there any more than I do.

CORNWALL

Why dost thou call him “knave”? What’s his offense?

CORNWALL

Why are you calling him a jerk? What did he do to you?

KENT

His countenance likes me not.

KENT

I don’t like his face.

CORNWALL

No more perchance does mine, nor his, nor hers.

CORNWALL

But maybe you don’t like mine, or his, or hers either.

KENT

Sir, ’tis my occupation to be plain.

I have seen better faces in my time

Than stands on any shoulder that I see

Before me at this instant.

KENT

I’m used to telling the truth, sir, and I have to say that I’ve seen better faces than those I see here.

CORNWALL

This is some fellow,

Who, having been praised for bluntness, doth affect

A saucy roughness and constrains the garb

Quite from his nature. He cannot flatter, he.

An honest mind and plain, he must speak truth.

An they will take it, so. If not, he’s plain.

These kind of knaves I know, which in this plainness

Harbor more craft and more corrupter ends

Than twenty silly-ducking observants

That stretch their duties nicely.

CORNWALL

This is a guy who’s been praised for his honest bluntness, and who now insolently pretends to be plainspoken and twists the natural meanings of words. No flattery for him, no sir! He’s honest, he’s got to speak the truth. If people take what he says, fine. If not, he’s got truth on his side! I know his type. He’s sneaky behind all his so-called bluntness, sneakier than twenty brown-nosing bootlickers who only tell you what you want to hear.

KENT

Sir, in good faith, or in sincere verity,

Under th’ allowance of your great aspect,

Whose influence, like the wreath of radiant fire

On flickering Phoebus’ front—

KENT

Dearest, kindest, most honorable sir, may I say, with your esteemed approval, which is lit up by the illuminating radiance of the sun-god Phoebus, that—

CORNWALL

What mean’st by this?

CORNWALL

What do you mean by that?

KENT

To go out of my dialect, which you discommend so much. I know, sir, I am no flatterer. He that beguiled you in a plain accent was a plain knave, which for my part I will not be, though I should win your displeasure to entreat me to ’t.

KENT

I tried to stop speaking plainly, since you dislike plain speech so much. Sir, I know I’m not a flatterer. The guy who tricked you with plain language was just a plain crook—which I’m not, however much I may displease you by not being one.

CORNWALL

(to OSWALD) What was th’ offense you gave him?

CORNWALL

(to OSWALD) How did you offend him?

OSWALD

I never gave him any.

It pleased the king his master very late

To strike at me upon his misconstruction

When he, conjunct and flattering his displeasure,

Tripped me behind; being down, insulted, railed,

And put upon him such a deal of man

That worthied him, got praises of the king

For him attempting who was self-subdued.

And in the fleshment of this dread exploit

Drew on me here again.

OSWALD

I never offended him at all. Recently, the king hit me because of a misunderstanding. This man took sides with the king and tripped me. When I was down on the ground he insulted me, and then started acting tough to seem courageous in front of the king. The king praised him, even though I had never offered any resistance at all. Now he pulled out his sword on me again, still riled up from our first encounter.

KENT

None of these rogues and cowards

But Ajax is their fool.

KENT

These cowards manage to make fools of brave men.

CORNWALL

Fetch forth the stocks, ho!—

You stubborn ancient knave, you reverend braggart,

We’ll teach you.

CORNWALL

Bring out the stocks !—We’ll teach you, you stubborn old bastard, you arrogant show-off.

KENT

Sir, I am too old to learn.

Call not your stocks for me. I serve the king,

On whose employment I was sent to you.

You shall do small respect, show too bold malice

Against the grace and person of my master,

Stocking his messenger.

KENT

Sir, I’m too old to be taught anything. Don’t put me in the stocks. I serve the king, who sent me here. If you put me in the stocks you’ll insult him both as a king and as a man.

CORNWALL

Fetch forth the stocks!

As I have life and honor, there shall he sit till noon.

CORNWALL

Bring out the stocks! I swear on my life and honor, he’ll sit here in the stocks until noon.

REGAN

Till noon? Till night, my lord, and all night too.

REGAN

Only until noon, my lord? No, the whole day, and all night too.

KENT

Why, madam, if I were your father’s dog,

You should not use me so.

KENT

Ma’am, you wouldn’t treat me like this if I were your father’s dog.

REGAN

Sir, being his knave, I will.

REGAN

But since you’re his scoundrel servant, I will.

Stocks brought out

The stocks are brought out.

CORNWALL

This is a fellow of the selfsame color

Our sister speaks of.—Come, bring away the stocks!

CORNWALL

This guy is exactly the kind of person your sister warned us about.—Come on, bring in the stocks, now!

GLOUCESTER

Let me beseech your grace not to do so.

His fault is much, and the good king his master

Will check him for ’t. Your purposed low correction

Is such as basest and contemned’st wretches

For pilferings and most common trespasses

Are punished with.

The king his master needs must take it ill,

That he, so slightly valued in his messenger,

Should have him thus restrained.

GLOUCESTER

I beg you not to do this, my lord. He’s done wrong, and his master the king will punish him for it. But the kind of punishment you propose is more suited to petty shoplifters than to royal attendants. The king will be offended to find out that his messenger is so badly treated.

CORNWALL

I’ll answer that.

CORNWALL

I’ll take responsibility for that.

REGAN

My sister may receive it much more worse

To have her gentleman abused, assaulted

For following her affairs.—Put in his legs.

REGAN

My sister would be much more offended to have her trusted messenger abused and assaulted just for carrying out her orders.—Put his legs in the stocks.

KENT is put in the stocks

KENT is put in the stocks.

CORNWALL

(to GLOUCESTER) Come, my good lord, away.

CORNWALL

(to GLOUCESTER) Let’s go, my lord.

Exeunt all but GLOUCESTER and KENT

Everyone exits except GLOUCESTER and KENT.

GLOUCESTER

I am sorry for thee, friend. ’Tis the duke’s pleasure,

Whose disposition, all the world well knows,

Will not be rubbed nor stopped. I’ll entreat for thee.

GLOUCESTER

I’m sorry, my friend. The duke always gets it his way, and everyone knows you can’t budge him once he’s made up his mind. I’ll try talking to him again.

KENT

Pray you do not, sir. I have watched and traveled hard.

Some time I shall sleep out. The rest I’ll whistle.

A good man’s fortune may grow out at heels.

Give you good morrow.

KENT

Please don’t, sir. I’ve been up for a long time and have done a lot of traveling recently. This punishment will be a good chance to catch up on my sleep. The rest of the time I’ll whistle to entertain myself. Even good men have bad luck. Have a good morning.

GLOUCESTER

The duke’s to blame in this. ’Twill be ill taken.

GLOUCESTER

It’s wrong for the duke to do this. The king will be angry with him.

Exit GLOUCESTER

GLOUCESTER exits.

KENT

Good King, that must approve the common saw,

Thou out of heaven’s benediction comest

To the warm sun.

(takes out a letter)

Approach, thou beacon to this underglobe,

That by thy comfortable beams I may

Peruse this letter. Nothing almost sees miracles

But misery. I know ’tis from Cordelia,

Who hath most fortunately been informed

Of my obscurèd course and (reads the letter) “shall find time

From this enormous state, seeking to give

Losses their remedies.” All weary and o’erwatched,

Take vantage, heavy eyes, not to behold

This shameful lodging.

Fortune, good night. Smile once more. Turn thy wheel.

(sleeps)

KENT

Oh, good King Lear, you’re proving that, just as they say, everything goes from good to bad. (he takes out a letter) Rise and shine, sun, so I can read this letter. Only those who are truly miserable see miracles. I know this letter is from Cordelia, who knows that I’m serving the king in disguise. (looking at the letter) She says that she will have time, now that she’s away from the monstrous conditions here, to find a way to fix things. I’m exhausted. I’ve been awake too long. This fatigue gives me an excuse to shut my eyes so I can’t see myself humiliated in the stocks. Good night, Lady Luck. Smile and spin your wheel of fortune again. (he sleeps)