King Lear

Act 4, Scene 3

Enter KENT disguised and GENTLEMAN

KENT enters in disguise, along with the GENTLEMAN.

KENT

Why the King of France is so suddenly gone back know you the reason?

KENT

Do you know why the King of France suddenly went back home?

GENTLEMAN

Something he left imperfect in the state which, since his coming forth, is thought of; which imports to the kingdom so much fear and danger that his personal return was most required and necessary.

GENTLEMAN

He’d left some unfinished business, which he remembered after arriving here. It was urgent and important enough to require his personal presence.

KENT

Who hath he left behind him general?

KENT

Whom did he leave in charge here?

GENTLEMAN

The Marshal of France, Monsieur la Far.

GENTLEMAN

The marshal of France, Monsieur la Far.

KENT

Did your letters pierce the queen to any demonstration of grief?

KENT

Was Queen Cordelia aggrieved by the letters you delivered?

GENTLEMAN

Ay, sir. She took them, read them in my presence,

And now and then an ample tear trilled down

Her delicate cheek. It seemed she was a queen

Over her passion, who, most rebel-like,

Sought to be king o’er her.

GENTLEMAN

Yes, sir. She took the letters and read them in front of me. Now and then a large tear trickled down her delicate cheek. She seemed to be trying to control her emotions, which were overwhelming her.

KENT

O, then it moved her?

KENT

So she was moved by it?

GENTLEMAN

Not to a rage. Patience and sorrow strove

Who should express her goodliest. You have seen

Sunshine and rain at once—her smiles and tears

Were like a better way. Those happy smilets

That played on her ripe lip seemed not to know

What guests were in her eyes, which parted thence

As pearls from diamonds dropped. In brief,

Sorrow would be a rarity most beloved

If all could so become it.

GENTLEMAN

There were no outbursts. She was struggling between emotion and self-control. You’ve seen how it can rain while the sun shines? That’s how she was, smiling and crying at once, only more lovely. The little smile on her full lips didn’t seem aware of the tears that were dropping like diamonds from her pearly eyes. If everyone looked so lovely in their sorrow, then sorrow would be highly prized.

KENT

Made she no verbal question?

KENT

She didn’t ask anything?

GENTLEMAN

Faith, once or twice she heaved the name of “father”

Pantingly forth as if it pressed her heart,

Cried, “Sisters, sisters! Shame of ladies, sisters!

Kent, father, sisters! What, i’ th’ storm, i’ th’ night?

Let pity not be believed.” There she shook

The holy water from her heavenly eyes,

And clamor moistened. Then away she started

To deal with grief alone.

GENTLEMAN

Actually, once or twice she sighed and said, “father,” as if the word were pressing on her chest. Once she exclaimed, “Sisters, sisters, shame on you! Kent, father, sisters! What, out in a storm in the middle of the night? I can’t believe it.” The tears fell from her eyes like holy water. Then she ran away to grieve alone.

KENT

It is the stars,

The stars above us, govern our conditions.

Else one self mate and mate could not beget

Such different issues. You spoke not with her since?

KENT

It must be fate that makes us who we are—otherwise someone as good as Cordelia could not possibly be related to those two witches. Have you not spoken to her since then?

GENTLEMAN

No.

GENTLEMAN

No.

KENT

Was this before the king returned?

KENT

Did this happen before the King of France returned home?

GENTLEMAN

No, since.

GENTLEMAN

No, afterward.

KENT

Well, sir, the poor distressèd Lear’s i’ th’ town,

Who sometime in his better tune remembers

What we are come about, and by no means

Will yield to see his daughter.

KENT

Well, sir, poor delirious Lear is in town. Sometimes when he’s lucid he remembers why we’re here, and absolutely refuses to see his daughter.

GENTLEMAN

Why, good sir?

GENTLEMAN

Why, good sir?

KENT

A sovereign shame so elbows him. His own unkindness

That stripped her from his benediction turned her

To foreign casualties, gave her dear rights

To his dog-hearted daughters. These things sting

His mind so venomously that burning shame

Detains him from Cordelia.

KENT

He’s too overwhelmed with shame. He remembers how unkind he was to her, how he disowned her and sent her abroad, how he gave her rightful inheritance to her two dog-hearted sisters. All those memories pain his mind so deeply that guilt and shame keep him away from Cordelia.

GENTLEMAN

Alack, poor gentleman!

GENTLEMAN

Oh, the poor man!

KENT

Of Albany’s and Cornwall’s powers you heard not?

KENT

Have you heard about Albany’s and Cornwall’s troops?

GENTLEMAN

’Tis so. They are afoot.

GENTLEMAN

I have. They’re on the march.

KENT

Well, sir, I’ll bring you to our master Lear

And leave you to attend him. Some dear cause

Will in concealment wrap me up awhile.

When I am known aright you shall not grieve

Lending me this acquaintance. I pray you, go

Along with me.

KENT

Well, sir, I’ll take you to Lear and have you stay with him a while. I have important business that requires me to remain in disguise a while longer. When I’ve revealed my true identity, you’ll be glad you took the time to help me out. Please come with me.

Exeunt

They exit.