Henry V

Act 2, Scene 2

Enter EXETER, BEDFORD, and WESTMORELAND

EXETER, BEDFORD, and WESTMORELAND enter.

BEDFORD

’Fore God, his grace is bold to trust these traitors.

BEDFORD

I must say, the king is taking a bold risk letting these traitors go free.

EXETER

They shall be apprehended by and by.

EXETER

They’ll be arrested in a little while.

WESTMORELAND

How smooth and even they do bear themselves,

As if allegiance in their bosoms sat

Crownèd with faith and constant loyalty.

WESTMORELAND

How smooth and cool they seem! Just as if they were perfectly loyal and faithful.

BEDFORD

The king hath note of all that they intend,

By interception which they dream not of.

BEDFORD

The king has been informed of all their plans, but they have no idea.

EXETER

Nay, but the man that was his bedfellow,

Whom he hath dulled and cloyed with gracious favors—

That he should, for a foreign purse, so sell

His sovereign’s life to death and treachery!

EXETER

No, but it’s unbelievable that the man who was his dearest friend, a man he has showered with love and favor, would repay the king with treachery, selling his own sovereign’s life to a foreign power!

Trumpets sound. Enter KING HENRY, SCROOP, CAMBRIDGE, GREY, and attendants

Trumpets sound. KING HENRY, SCROOP, CAMBRIDGE, and GREY enter, with attendants.

KING HENRY

Now sits the wind fair, and we will aboard.

—My Lord of Cambridge, and my kind Lord of Masham,

And you, my gentle knight, give me your thoughts.

Think you not that the powers we bear with us

Will cut their passage through the force of France,

Doing the execution and the act

For which we have in head assembled them?

KING HENRY

Now that the wind is favorable, let’s board the ship.—My Lord of Cambridge and my good Lord of Masham and you, my noble knight, what do you think? Will our army cut a swath through the fighting force of France, achieving and accomplishing everything I’ve assembled them to do?

SCROOP

No doubt, my liege, if each man do his best.

SCROOP

No doubt it will, my liege, if each man does his best.

KING HENRY

I doubt not that, since we are well-persuaded

We carry not a heart with us from hence

That grows not in a fair consent with ours,

Nor leave not one behind that doth not wish

Success and conquest to attend on us.

KING HENRY

I have no doubt about that, since I know there isn’t a man among us who isn’t with me wholeheartedly, or a soul left behind who doesn’t wish us success and conquest.

CAMBRIDGE

Never was monarch better feared and loved

Than is your Majesty. There’s not, I think, a subject

That sits in heart-grief and uneasiness

Under the sweet shade of your government.

CAMBRIDGE

There never was a monarch better feared and loved than yourself, your Majesty. I don’t think there’s a single unhappy subject living under the protection of your government.

GREY

True. Those that were your father’s enemies

Have steeped their galls in honey, and do serve you

With hearts create of duty and of zeal.

GREY

True. Those who were bitter enemies of your father in his time have turned their bitterness to sweetness, serving you loyally and wholeheartedly.

KING HENRY

We therefore have great cause of thankfulness

And shall forget the office of our hand

Sooner than quittance of desert and merit

According to the weight and worthiness.

KING HENRY

Yes, I have great cause to be thankful. I’m more likely to forget how to use my own hand than how to reward virtue and merit as they deserve.

SCROOP

So service shall with steelèd sinews toil,

And labor shall refresh itself with hope

To do your Grace incessant services.

SCROOP

And so your subjects serve you all the more energetically, hopeful of success and reward.

KING HENRY

We judge no less.—Uncle of Exeter,

Enlarge the man committed yesterday

That railed against our person. We consider

It was excess of wine that set him on,

And on his more advice we pardon him.

KING HENRY

I expect no less. Uncle of Exeter, release the man who was arrested yesterday for railing against me. I believe he only did it because he drank too much, and now that he’s had a chance to think about his actions, I can pardon him.

SCROOP

That’s mercy, but too much security.

Let him be punished, sovereign, lest example

Breed, by his sufferance, more of such a kind.

SCROOP

That’s merciful but a bit careless. He should be punished, your Majesty. If we tolerate such behavior, we’re in danger of encouraging it.

KING HENRY

Oh, let us yet be merciful.

KING HENRY

Oh, let us be merciful anyway.

CAMBRIDGE

So may Your Highness, and yet punish, too.

CAMBRIDGE

Your Highness could be merciful but still punish.

GREY

Sir, you show great mercy if you give him life

After the taste of much correction.

GREY

Sir, it would be merciful to let him live after beating him severely.

KING HENRY

Alas, your too much love and care of me

Are heavy orisons ’gainst this poor wretch.

If little faults proceeding on distemper

Shall not be winked at, how shall we stretch our eye

When capital crimes, chewed, swallowed, and digested,

Appear before us? We’ll yet enlarge that man,

Though Cambridge, Scroop, and Grey, in their dear care

And tender preservation of our person,

Would have him punished. And now to our French causes.

Who are the late commissioners?

KING HENRY

I’m afraid your great love and concern for me lead you to deal too harshly with this poor fellow. If minor lapses caused by drunkenness are not to be tolerated, how will we punish capital crimes that result from much planning and forethought? No, I’ll have that man released, despite the fact that Cambridge, Scroop, and Grey, in their extreme concern for my safety, would prefer that he were punished. And now, let’s turn to our business with the French. Who are the new commissioners?

CAMBRIDGE

I one, my lord.

Your Highness bade me ask for it today.

CAMBRIDGE

I am one, my lord. Your Highness told me to ask for my commission today.

SCROOP

So did you me, my liege.

SCROOP

You told me to do the same, my liege.

GREY

And I, my royal sovereign.

GREY

And me, too, my royal sovereign.

KING HENRY

Then, Richard, Earl of Cambridge, there is yours.

—There yours, Lord Scroop of Masham.

—And, sir knight, Grey of Northumberland, this same is yours. (gives each of them a paper)

—Read them, and know I know your worthiness.

—My Lord of Westmoreland and uncle Exeter,

We will aboard tonight.—Why, how now, gentlemen?

What see you in those papers, that you lose

So much complexion?—Look you, how they change.

Their cheeks are paper.—Why, what read you there

That have so cowarded and chased your blood

Out of appearance?

KING HENRY

In that case, there is yours, Richard Earl of Cambridge; there yours, Lord Scroop of Masham; and, sir knight, Grey of Northumberland, this one is yours. (he gives each of them a piece of paper) Read them, and trust that I recognize your true worth. My Lord of Westmoreland, and uncle Exeter, we will set sail night.—Why, what’s this, gentlemen! What’s in those papers that makes you change color?—Look how pale they’re turning! Their cheeks are like paper.—What are you reading that makes you turn white?

CAMBRIDGE

I do confess my fault,

And do submit me to Your Highness’ mercy.

CAMBRIDGE

I confess my crime and throw myself on your Highness’ mercy.

GREY, SCROOP

To which we all appeal.

GREY, SCROOP

To which we all appeal.

KING HENRY

The mercy that was quick in us but late

By your own counsel is suppressed and killed.

You must not dare, for shame, to talk of mercy,

For your own reasons turn into your bosoms,

As dogs upon their masters, worrying you.

—See you, my princes and my noble peers,

These English monsters. My Lord of Cambridge here,

You know how apt our love was to accord

To furnish him with all appurtenants

Belonging to his honor, and this man

Hath, for a few light crowns, lightly conspired,

And sworn unto the practices of France,

To kill us here in Hampton; to the which

This knight, no less for bounty bound to us

Than Cambridge is, hath likewise sworn.—But Oh,

What shall I say to thee, Lord Scroop, thou cruel,

Ingrateful, savage, and inhuman creature?

Thou that didst bear the key of all my counsels,

That knew’st the very bottom of my soul,

That almost mightst have coined me into gold,

Wouldst thou have practiced on me for thy use—

May it be possible that foreign hire

Could out of thee extract one spark of evil

That might annoy my finger? ’Tis so strange

That, though the truth of it stands off as gross

As black and white, my eye will scarcely see it.

Treason and murder ever kept together

As two yoke-devils sworn to either’s purpose,

Working so grossly in a natural cause

That admiration did not whoop at them.

But thou, ’gainst all proportion, didst bring in

Wonder to wait on treason and on murder,

And whatsoever cunning fiend it was

That wrought upon thee so preposterously

Hath got the voice in hell for excellence.

All other devils that suggest by treasons

Do botch and bungle up damnation

With patches, colors, and with forms being fetched

From glist’ring semblances of piety.

But he that tempered thee bade thee stand up,

Gave thee no instance why thou shouldst do treason,

Unless to dub thee with the name of traitor.

If that same demon that hath gulled thee thus

Should with his lion gait walk the whole world,

He might return to vasty Tartar back

And tell the legions “I can never win

A soul so easy as that Englishman’s.”

Oh, how hast thou with jealousy infected

The sweetness of affiance! Show men dutiful?

Why, so didst thou. Seem they grave and learnèd?

Why, so didst thou. Come they of noble family?

Why, so didst thou. Seem they religious?

Why, so didst thou. Or are they spare in diet,

Free from gross passion or of mirth or anger,

Constant in spirit, not swerving with the blood,

Garnished and decked in modest complement,

Not working with the eye without the ear,

And but in purgèd judgment trusting neither?

Such and so finely bolted didst thou seem.

And thus thy fall hath left a kind of blot

To mark the full-fraught man and best endued

With some suspicion. I will weep for thee,

For this revolt of thine methinks is like

Another fall of man.—Their faults are open.

Arrest them to the answer of the law,

And God acquit them of their practices.

KING HENRY

The mercy that was alive in me a moment ago was smothered and killed by your own advice. For shame, don’t talk of mercy. Your own arguments turn against you, like dogs who bite their own masters.—Princes and noble peers, take a look at these English monsters. Cambridge here, you know how I favored him and treated him with every respect due his rank. He was bought for a few coins, entering easily into this conspiracy with the French, promising to kill me here in Southhampton. And this knight, whom I’ve treated as generously as I have Cambridge, also joined the plot. But, oh, what can I say to you, Lord Scroop? You cruel, ungrateful, savage, and inhuman creature! You who had access to all my thoughts, who knew me to the inmost part of my soul, who could have had any amount of gold from me if you’d needed it and only asked me: is it possible that a foreign power could find in you even enough evil to injure one of my fingers? Though the truth of your treachery is as plain as black on white, I can scarcely believe it, it’s so past understanding. Treason and murder have always gone together, like two devils joined in a common purpose. That’s natural. But you, against all reason, added something new to the equation. You added the sheer improbability that you could do this. Whatever fiend it was that seduced you must win the prize for excellence in hell. All other devils who tempt people to treason patch together some motive, put together from shreds and patches of righteousness. But the devil that tempted you gave you no reason why you should commit treason other than to win the name of traitor. The demon who seduced you could stride the world over with the proud gait of a lion, could return to hell and tell the devil’s legions, “I will never win another soul as easily as I won that Englishman’s.” How you have poisoned my faith in people! Now I am suspicious of everyone. Are there men who appear dutiful? Why, so did you. Are there those who seem serious and knowledgeable? Why, so did you. Do they come from good families? Why, so did you. Do they seem religious? Why, so did you. Do they live in moderation, free from excessive emotion—stable rather than changing their minds constantly—tastefully dressed, not merely seeing but also listening, and trusting no impression without confirmation? That’s how sound a man you appeared. Your fall has left a blot that opens even the best and brightest to suspicion. You have broken my heart. This treachery of yours is like the second Fall of man.—Their crimes are revealed. Arrest and punish them according to the law, and may God pardon them for what they would have done.

EXETER

I arrest thee of high treason, by the name of

Richard, Earl of Cambridge.

—I arrest thee of high treason, by the name of

Henry, Lord Scroop of Masham.

—I arrest thee of high treason, by the name of

Thomas Grey, knight, of Northumberland.

EXETER

Richard Earl of Cambridge, I arrest you for high treason. Henry Lord Scroop of Masham, I arrest you for high treason. Thomas Grey, knight, of Northumberland, I arrest you for high treason.

SCROOP

Our purposes God justly hath discovered,

And I repent my fault more than my death,

Which I beseech Your Highness to forgive,

Although my body pay the price of it.

SCROOP

A just God has discovered our plot. I regret my crime more than my death, and I beg your Highness to forgive me, while punishing my body with death.

CAMBRIDGE

For me, the gold of France did not seduce,

Although I did admit it as a motive

The sooner to effect what I intended;

But God be thankèd for prevention,

Which I in sufferance heartily will rejoice,

Beseeching God and you to pardon me.

CAMBRIDGE

For my part, I didn’t do it for the money, though I admit the money encouraged me to do what I was planning sooner. But I thank God that I failed in my scheme, and I rejoice in paying the penalty, as I beg God and you to pardon me.

GREY

Never did faithful subject more rejoice

At the discovery of most dangerous treason

Than I do at this hour joy o’er myself,

Prevented from a damnèd enterprise.

My fault, but not my body, pardon, sovereign.

GREY

No faithful subject ever rejoiced more at the discovery of most dangerous treason than I now rejoice that I was thwarted in a damnable undertaking. Pardon my crime, sovereign, but not my person.

KING HENRY

God quit you in His mercy. Hear your sentence:

You have conspired against our royal person,

Joined with an enemy proclaimed, and from his coffers

Received the golden earnest of our death,

Wherein you would have sold your king to slaughter,

His princes and his peers to servitude,

His subjects to oppression and contempt,

And his whole kingdom into desolation.

Touching our person, seek we no revenge,

But we our kingdom’s safety must so tender,

Whose ruin you have sought, that to her laws

We do deliver you. Get you therefore hence,

Poor miserable wretches, to your death,

The taste whereof God of His mercy give

You patience to endure, and true repentance

Of all your dear offences.—Bear them hence.

KING HENRY

May God in His mercy forgive you. This is your sentence. You have conspired against us with a proclaimed enemy and accepted his money in exchange for killing us. In doing so, you would have sold your king to slaughter, his princes and lords to slavery, his subjects to oppression and abuse, and his whole kingdom to ruin. I seek no revenge for myself, but so dearly do I hold the safety of my kingdom, which you sought to destroy, that you must be punished according to her laws. So go to your deaths, poor miserable wretches, the pain of which may merciful God give you the strength to endure. And may you truly regret your terrible crimes. Take them away.

Exeunt CAMBRIDGE, SCROOP, and GREY, guarded

CAMBRIDGE, SCROOP, and GREY exit under guard.

Now, lords, for France, the enterprise whereof

Shall be to you as us, like glorious.

We doubt not of a fair and lucky war,

Since God so graciously hath brought to light

This dangerous treason lurking in our way

To hinder our beginnings. We doubt not now

But every rub is smoothèd on our way.

Then forth, dear countrymen. Let us deliver

Our puissance into the hand of God,

Putting it straight in expedition.

Cheerly to sea. The signs of war advance.

No king of England if not king of France.

And now, my lords, off to France. This invasion will be as glorious to you as it is to me. I have no doubt that it will be a swift and successful war, since God so graciously exposed this dangerous plot. I’m now sure that every bump in the road has been removed. Let’s go forth, dear countrymen. Our strength is God. Let’s get going. We’re off to sea, banners flying. I’ll be no king of England if I’m not also king of France.

Exeunt

They all exit.